This looks like a Pachyphytum, which is a large genus of succulent plants.
They are notorious for losing their leaves, which fall off at the slightest movement. This could be what has happened to it, as every single one of the fallen leaves will sprout, just like this, forming a little forest of plants.
Aug 03, 2017
Potential Sprout Forest by: Jodie
How interesting, how often should I water it? I want it to sprout out to the max!
Aug 03, 2017
Don't overwater! by: Jacki
Pachyphytum don't like too much water. The leaves will split if it's overwatered. From what I see in your pic, the lower leaves are yellowing, which means that it could do with some fertilizer. More about that on this page; Best Fertilizer for Succulents
Aug 03, 2017
Hungry Sir Sprout by: Jodie
is there a home recipe for fertilizer I could make to feed him?