Water Conservation

Wise Use of Our Most Precious Resource

In the garden, wise water use goes much further than simply planting xeric plants that require little additional water; it includes the techniques of soil conservation by building up the organic matter, and mulching, as well as learning some techniques and simple alteration in our attitude to conserve the dwindling supply of water.

Water conservation requires a change in thinking, and applying techniques that use water wisely.

Whether you have your water supplied by a municipality which has watering restrictions in place, or if you use a well, cistern, lake or river water, these strategies will help you to conserve water:

• Use irrigation tools such as drip irrigation systems or soaker hoses instead of overhead sprinklers, which apply the water right to the root zone of the plants instead of wasting it on sidewalks and pathways.

  An added benefit of watering only those plants that you are growing for beauty or food is that the weeds in the paths won’t be able to grow.

• Water only recently planted shrubs, trees and perennials by using a water jug cottage to custom irrigate.

  Placing these at the base of food producing plants provides them with a drip feed of compost tea or simple irrigation over the course of several hours, giving them the opportunity to soak it up instead of allowing it to run off the dry soil.

• Irrigate with a timer so the water comes on at night when there is less evaporation and don’t overwater. Turn the water off manually if there is a spell of cooler weather with some rainfall.

• Use either an organic mulch which will break down and supply your soil with more organic matter, or a permanent pebble or lava rock mulch which keeps the soil cool and traps some moisture under it.

• Water deeply and thoroughly; then allow to the surface to dry between waterings. This encourages the roots to go deep into the subsoil and helps them withstand drought.

• Plant those types of hardy plants that don’t require much water anyway, such as succulent, silver, waxy or hairy leaved drought tolerant plants and shrubs for xeriscaping.

See more water saving tips here.

Water conservation will soon be, if it isn’t already, a way of life. Wise use of diminishing supplies of this precious resource in a perpetually changing climate is a habit we have to learn now. Drought smart strategies as well as xeriscaping will help conserve water in the garden, leaving more available for other uses, such as for drinking and household use.

go to Drought Smart Plants home page

Xeriscaping

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Xeric Plants