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Hibernacula
Wintering Protection for Reptiles
Hibernacula are places for reptiles and amphibians to hibernate. Unlike chipmunks or marmots, their only requirement is a dry place with good drainage, so water doesn’t accumulate and drown them as they are in torpor. Slowing their body processes down to a death like pace enables many animals, reptiles included, to live through long months of cold with no possibility of a food supply. In many cases, snakes and lizards find their own hibernaculum under a dry log, a small nook under a rock or other object to hide under. Trusting that the place they select to hibernate won’t be moved or disturbed putting them at risk is an act of faith.
Building hibernacula for reptiles to safely hibernate is easy. The places that they select all on their own for their winter sleep can be copied. Here’s a simple hibernaculum that I’ve built on the edge of my pond. I’ve found young snakes, and sometimes a large shed skin nestled under the edge of the rubber pond liner, so it’s not a stretch to think that they will find this place to make their winter home. The hibernaculum consists of several chimney flue liners laid on their sides in a row, with spaces between them. The rubber liner is laid over top, with large flat rocks to hold it in place. Then the area is backfilled with good draining soil and gravel. Dry, with a rubber roof to hold out the rain, and good drainage to make sure they don’t drown by accident in the winter, it’s perfect. It also keeps them safe from predators that might dig them up, and they’ll emerge as the sun warms the rocks above them, signaling the return of spring.

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Xeric Garden Wildlife
Reptiles
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Wildlife and Birds
Important Visitors to your Xeric Garden

Xeric gardens are important places for birds and wildlife - they can find food, shelter and water, the three most crucial things for their survival. Don't be too quick to condemn insects or spiders - they are useful too. Trying to find out what kind of insects you have? Check the Insect Encyclopedia. Look for your spider on the Spider Identification page. Many prey insects such as aphids will be attracted to dill or other nectar producing plants. In turn, they will feed wasps, crickets, ladybugs and many other beneficial insects.

Lizards and snakes can give you a good scare if they move suddenly - their talent for mimicry protects them from predators, but it also means that we don't see them until they move. Give them room to hide; warm stones in a rock retaining wall, and a hibernacula to spend the winter in, and they'll be happy.

Hedgerows and shelterbelts are important places for birds in the summer, to raise their young, find insects and berries, and in the winter they hold snow to prevent soil erosion, and serve as a water capture system.You may find that hedgerows are not limited to wildlife habitat, they are also valuable for growing craft supplies. Xeric gardens truly are the multi-taskers of the the natural world. Find all pages to do with wildlife in your xeric garden on the Wildlife Site Map.
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