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Butterfly Garden Plants

Plants That Attract Butterflies

What xeric garden would be complete without some butterfly garden plants? Bees, hummingbirds and butterflies are an important part of the garden, pollinating your flowers, and bringing the garden to life with their activities. Great Spangled Fritillary on Sedum blooms

A nectar corridor or butterfly garden where there are many flowering plants in drifts will attract incredible numbers of butterflies, as well as lots of pollinators and beneficial insects.

Choose plants that flower over a long period, so there are always fresh blooms with nectar opening throughout the summer.

Check out this list of 10 best perennials for butterflies to get started.

It's also important to have plants that the caterpillars will use for butterfly food. Without these, there won't be subsequent generations of these fascinating insects in your garden.

Plants that attract butterflies:

Echinacea – the coneflower

Rudbeckia, Black Eyed Susans

Achillea – yarrow – particularly attractive as they have flat landing pad blooms

Sedum – the many varieties and kinds of Sedum spurium are big favorites – especially the white Sedum spurium album 'Superbum'.

The larger stonecrops, Sedum spectabile varieties like Sedum Autumn Joy, Brilliant and Matrona are valued too.

Asclepias tuberosa, the milkweed, is the only plant that the caterpillar of the monarch butterfly will eat – the chemical that the caterpillar ingests along with its meal protects it from being predated by birds.

Dill is an important food plant for the larvae of the Swallowtail butterflies – particularly the Anise Swallowtail butterfly.

Many fast growing shrubs such as willows, maples and birches are preferred host plants for the caterpillars of many butterflies, such as the Mourning Cloak butterfly, Commas and Pale Swallowtail butterflies.

The beautiful Great Spangled Fritillary lays its eggs on violets, to hatch out in the spring to feed. It's important not to overlook these important host plants in your garden plan.

Plant as many different height butterfly garden plants as possible; the taller ones will be visited for sunning and basking, and lower ones provide lots of nectar. A variation of heights from tall to short will encourage all types of butterflies to visit, as they all have different preferences.

Other things to include in your butterfly garden are puddling areas, such as a shovelful of manure or compost which will attract male butterflies for the salts and sugars, and some flowering annual plants such as Zinnias and Cosmos.

A wide selection of different plants in the butterfly garden will provide new sources of nectar over the summer, giving the beautiful flying flowers a reason to hang around and raise a family.

If you’re in Canada, visit the Butterfly Garden Kit page and buy a selection of Sedum for your Butterfly Garden now.


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Xeriscaping

Xeric Gardens

Xeric Garden Insects

Wildlife Gardening


Insects in the Xeric Garden...

...where would we be without them?

Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly

Insects like butterflies and bees are an obvious benefit to us - but what about all the other little flying and crawling insects and bugs that we don't pay much attention to?

They're useful too, and they deserve more of our respect - after all, they do a good job of pollinating, scavenging, cleaning up the dead, and preying on overpopulated pest insects.

Bee on Rosa woodsii

See more about Insect Identification and the Insect Encyclopedia here.

Lacewing

Planting a nectar corridor or butterfly garden will attract many insects - butterflies, bees and other pollinators will flock to the colourful blooms for the nectar, and other plants will be used as butterfly food by many species.

Sheet Web Weaver spider

Make sure when you plan your xeric garden, you leave some room for these incredibly helpful, and fascinating creatures, the insects, and the many spiders that use them as a food source.
Having issues with insects ravishing your plants? Find out ways to control them in an earth friendly manner with the Plant Pests E-Book - Click on the picture:

Plant Pests E-Book


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